Showing posts with label Burma. Show all posts

Getting to Know Burma

December 2015 - Pagodas of Bagan, Myanmar
Myanmar or Burma, as most people know it, is perhaps the least traveled South East Asian country. Since it has opened its doors to tourism and had been more lenient to visa approvals (Philippine passport is granted 30 days of stay upon arrival), there is no doubt this hidden gem of the East is being flocked by tourists.

With its neighboring countries Laos, Vietnam and Thailand, a lot of backpackers have been including Myanmar into their itineraries. From mountain ranges, pagodas, rivers and lakes, this is definitely a place worth exploring.

I visited Myanmar during the Christmas holidays, a country which doesn't even celebrate it. Despite that, I can never be more grateful to be accompanied by my Burmese friends. It went actually a lot smoother and easier having them especially with communicating with the locals.





Bagan

About an hour's flight from Yangon (City Capital) is Bagan, well known for its timeless pagodas dating back as early as the 12th Century. Local domestic flights are actually more expensive than what I paid for my international flight from Singapore to Yangon. Tourists have to pay more than the locals. As per my friend's advise, it is recommended to book domestic flight reservations through a local travel agent. If you have more time, you can take an overnight train or bus from Yangon, which will be a lot cheaper but will definitely take almost a whole day of travel. However, driving the rough roads to Bagan won't be an easy journey which might add discomfort to the long drive. Since I only had 5 days in Myanmar and only 2 nights in Bagan, I had to opt to fly.

Upon arriving, you would have to pay an Eco tour pass for USD 25. This serves as your ticket that would allow you to visit the pagodas. Although there were not really any checkpoints during my visit, I always carried it with me in case someone looks for it.

Exploring Bagan

Getting around Bagan is easier by bike (electric, manual or scooter) as it allows you flexibility to get around and visit pagodas, which are mostly situated right next to each other. There are numerous bike rentals that will only charge for as low as 10,000 Kyats (USD 8) for a whole day rental. There are no public buses or trains so if you won't bike it, you would have to hire a car to get around.




There are about 2,000 pagodas scattered immensely across Bagan. To be honest, a day isn't enough to visit all of them so I would recommend planning beforehand what it is you want to see. My friends gladly drove me to the popular ones but later on I have asked them to bring me to the non-touristy ones instead which are obviously less crowded.










Climbing on top of the pagodas is one way of getting a good view of Bagan.
Posing with my good friend from Myanmar who gladly showed me around :)

Another way of seeing the pagodas to get a bird's eye view of Bagan is through a Hot Air Balloon, which I have written about on my previous blog. 





Hot air ballooning over Bagan.

While they might all look the same from afar, Pagodas actually vary in sizes, shapes and design. They also put markings (numbers) on them for record purposes. Most of them are well kept and maintained you wouldn't even know it was built ages ago until you get inside and see the peeling of paintings from its walls. Some of them are being renovated which I personally think makes it more modern looking and loses its genuine form.


Newly renovated Pagoda
Peeled painting of Buddha inside the pagoda

The People and their Culture

Having strong Asian features, the Burmese people can easily be mistaken as Filipinos, Vietnamese or Indonesians - probably why I was always mistaken as a local. I was a bit culture shocked seeing a lot of women wearing what looked like a thick foundation on their faces applied heavily on their cheeks, chins and foreheads. Only later on I found out it is actually part of their long tradition of beauty regime. It's called 'Tanaka', a yellowish paste produced by rubbing a bark into a stone slab mixed with water. It also acts as a sunblock. I actually got to try it. It's really good and leaves your face smooth through out the day.


Trying out Tanaka

What's most strongly evident in Burma is the manifestation of their religious beliefs. Various offerings from devotees in forms of money, food, water and fruits can be found all over the pagodas.








I've come across different cultures from all over the world but I can say that the Burmese people are perhaps the most humble people I have ever met. I'd like to believe this is because of their strong Buddhist beliefs. Their cheerful humilty is like an aura being radiated in everything that they do. And with these traits, it assured me that Myanmar is indeed a safe place to travel even if I chose to go solo. Being there is so much different than seeing how this country is being projected by the media.


Local farmers taking a break to smile from a hard day's work.
The simplicity of their living is very admirable too. I've seen more of their livelihood and what a normal day is like to them when we arrived at Inle Lake, about a 6 hour-bus ride from Bagan.


Local Fishermen at Inle Lake
We hired a boat to take us around the floating villages and to get a closer look of their livelihood.


Floating Village


                    


(L) A local woman making tobacco.   (R) A local woman extracting a thread from a plant to be used for weaving.


Local masonry creating silver products
Highlight of the day trip was watching the sunset while a local fisherman poses.
They are very popular with this technique of fishing.


Food

Apart from Vietnam, traveling to Burma has opened up my taste buds to different flavours of Asian cuisine. What's also interesting is that different regions of the country have different food specialties.



       

I mostly loved the dishes from Shan Region (Inle Lake) which are mostly dry noodles mixed with minced meat. Picture in the middle is actually pig's organs.


           
Dishes in Yangon are quite mixed with Western taste. Picture on the right tastes like french toast which goes well with chai milk tea.

                                 
Dishes in Bagan are mostly served in small platings and best eaten with white rice. Eating in Bagan feels like having your own little buffet on your table. These are mostly deep fried meat.



I was actually surprised on how much I have enjoyed my trip to Burma. I thought it would be just pagodas that I would see. It proved me wrong. There's so much this special country can offer. It's not actually the sceneries that captivated me more, it's the people and their culture that makes Burma worth traveling to.

Child Nuns praying at Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon

>>More about Burma...

A Glimpse of Burma

Spending Christmas Day in Bagan

A Glimpse of Burma

     
A few video clips I have taken on my recent trip to Burma.






              

Spending Christmas Day in Bagan

December 25, 2015 - Welcoming Christmas Day with a sunrise at Bagan, Myanmar.

Christmas perhaps is the most anticipated time of the year. The season most people look forward to - to be with family and friends. But for this year, I decided to go against the tradition, be a little selfish and gave myself the best Christmas present I've ever had - the gift of Travel.

"Burma?! Why are you going there? They don't even celebrate Christmas there!" I have been bombarded by these reactions from friends when I told them my plan. "Exactly why I am still going, it will be fun!", I replied happily, convincing myself that it will be an exciting trip after all.

Balloons Over Bagan

I have always wanted to experience a hot air balloon ride. So I figured out what more better way of doing it than on Christmas Day! Bagan is an ancient city with over two thousand pagodas immensely scattered across the field. Seeing these from up above will definitely give anyone an excellent bird's  eye view of this timeless landscape.

There are only three hot air balloon companies who operate in Bagan. I chose to go with Balloons Over Bagan given the credibility the company has, operating for 14 years. They are the biggest as well with 16 balloons flying every day.

Thankfully with the technology we have nowadays, almost everything can be booked online. Their website is very straight forward and booking went smooth and easy. There are two types of flight - the Premium (which is more private for 8 people with free champagne and souvenir gifts) and the Classic (for 16 people). I booked for the Classic with only two slots left! Phew!


Our vintage pick up bus. 


While everyone else was waking up at the early dawn of Christmas Day, sipping hot chocolate or coffee getting warmed up with family around and excitingly opening wrapped up presents, I was up early for my 5 AM pickup to catch the sunrise while it was 14 °C outside.

During the pick up, I got a chance to chat with other fellow passengers and found myself not really alone for Christmas Day after all. As we were waiting for our balloons to be ready, warm coffee, tea and some biscuits were served. Our pilot, Gavin, was very informative of the safety precautions we need to be aware of. He also gave us facts about the company, the balloons and how they work. We even had a chance to get inside the massive balloon before it was fully inflated!

View from inside the balloon.
Our pilot Gavin and his crew getting our balloon ready for flight.

Just a few minutes before 6 AM, we were up! As we cruise along, the fog slowly unveiled the figures of the ancient pagodas like a curtain being drawn inside a theater that definitely gave it a dramatic suspense effect. The wind was colder from above but the fire being emitted by our balloon was comforting enough to warm us all. 



Another travel goal crossed off the list!

The pagodas of Bagan, Myanmar

We got to fly above some pagodas too and get up close. I was glad our pilot was not only keeping us safe but he also pointed out informative facts about the pagodas which I found really helpful. 

While most pagodas have four entrances (North, South, East and West), this is the only pagoda with five entrances which they believe to be the entrance for the next Buddha. 






After a few more minutes of cruising above, we started seeing a few glimpse of pink and orange streaks in the sky. The sun was finally rising!

Sunrise at Bagan, Myanmar



The flight took almost more than an hour in total. As we land, only then did I realised I was upgraded to the Premium Flight! What an even more exciting Christmas present! We were served champagne and croissants soon afterwards.

Champagne at 8 AM on Christmas Day! Why not?

Our Go Pro Shot from above!

It was definitely a good way to start the Christmas Day. I didn't mind the fact that I did it solo and was accompanied by strangers admiring the sunrise and beautiful pagodas from a hot air balloon.


Sunset at Bagan

After seeing the sunrise, I wouldn't of course miss to watch the sunset. There are various pagodas which offer a viewing platform to see the sunset. People started to swarm the Shwesandaw Pagoda , hoping to get a good spot for viewing. Good thing I was tiny and was able to squeeze myself in and steal a spot at the topmost level.

The crowded Shwesandaw Pagoda


View from above

Watching the Sunset at Bagan, Myanmar

Lantern Festival

As soon as the sun has set, everyone else made their way out of the pagoda and get on with their evening. During the balloon flight, our pilot told us that there will be a Lantern Festival worth seeing that night at the Ahlodawpyae Temple also well known as the Wishing Temple.

As I have entered the premises, I was welcomed by a beautiful chaos of loud music and chanting, of local vendors shouting trying to sell their items. I didn't know where to go so I looked around and avoided the stream of people making their way to the main entrance of the pagoda. I took a detour and found myself at the side of the temple where a small crowd has gathered arranging candles at the floor. 

As the organiser started handing out candles, my curiosity kicked in and I got myself candles. I didn't know what was happening to be honest and what it was for. All I remember hearing from our pilot that morning was that we must see it. I initially thought we were going to fly out paper lanterns. After a few minutes, they started lighting the candles so I lit up mine and joined the crowd.

A Burmese boy lighting the candles

There was a Burmese phrase formed using the candles that I later found out translates to "Fulfill the Wish". Now it made sense to me being that it is after all the Wishing Temple!


"Fulfill the Wish"
As I was lighting the candles one by one, I silently uttered my Christmas wish. It was perhaps the most genuine travel experience I have ever had. Being a non-Buddhist and participating in a very traditional Burmese festival was indeed a very unusual yet memorable way to end my Christmas Day. It was a humbling experience to be in that moment where you don't even need to understand what the locals around you were saying. You just have to feel how they are celebrating and you are already a part of them. 

I may not be able to see Christmas trees filled with fairy lights or hear Christmas carols during that day but I definitely felt the Christmas spirit, just in a different setting. It was still indeed a Merry Christmas after all!